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在过去十年内,伴随着立法膨胀,刑事司法体系发生了深刻的改变。立法节奏在2002年后变得更快,立法膨胀延伸至实体刑法和刑事诉讼程序,通过颁布一系列法律,已经动摇了法国刑法体系,整体安全方针被重新定位。主要措施包括:加强被害人权利保护,确定轻罪特殊种类,将打击严重性侵犯累犯放在首位。刑事司法体系的立法改革思路立足于系统化和加强打击犯罪。同时为了有效遏制犯罪,加强了警察和检察院在诉讼程序中的权力。
In the past decade, with the expansion of legislation, there has been a profound change in the criminal justice system. The rhythm of legislation has become faster after 2002, the expansion of legislation has extended to substantive criminal law and criminal procedure, and the enactment of a series of laws has shaken the French criminal law system and the overall security direction has been repositioned. The main measures include: strengthening the protection of victims’ rights, identifying special types of misdemeanor and putting the recidivism against serious sexual assault in the first place. The legislative reform of the criminal justice system is based on systematization and strengthening the fight against crime. At the same time, in order to effectively curb crime, the police and procuratorate powers in the litigation process have been strengthened.