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存在这一哲学范畴历史久远,古希腊时期已被提出来了,可以说存在这个范畴的变化发展贯穿着整个哲学史的发展。本文是从古代本体论的哲学存在,近代认识论的转向存在,现代西方语言转向的存在来简单的说明西方哲学范畴理论的历史发展形态,以及西方哲学存在的理论缺陷。从本体论到认识论,再到语言转向的哲学思维范式的转变,展示了人类思维的批判性、否定性和超越性的根本价值所在。
The existence of this philosophical category has a long history, the ancient Greek period has been put forward, it can be said that the existence of this category of change and development runs through the development of the entire history of philosophy. This article is from the philosophical existence of ancient ontology, the turning of modern epistemology, the existence of modern western language turn to simply explain the historical development of western philosophical category theory and the theoretical flaws existing in western philosophy. The transition from ontology to epistemology to the philosophical paradigm of linguistic turn shows the fundamental value of the critical, negative and transcendental human thinking.