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本文拟就什么是句型、什么是句式作一些探讨。句型是句子的结构类型,是以句法结构为基础的。句型的得出是对语言中全体句子加以归纳的结果。任何一个句子必定能归入某一个句型。句型是有层级的,有上位与下位的区别;而上位与下位是相对而言的。如单句与主谓句,单句就是主谓句的上位,主谓句为下位。主谓句与动词性谓语句,主谓句就成了动词性谓语句的上位。动词性谓语句还可以往下细分,与下位相对时,动词性谓语句又成了上位。
This article is about what is the sentence pattern, what is the sentence for some discussion. Sentence pattern is the structure of the sentence, based on the syntactic structure. Sentence patterns are the result of summarizing all the sentences in the language. Any sentence must be classified as a sentence. Sentence patterns are hierarchical, with the distinction between the upper and lower; and the upper and lower is relatively speaking. Such as a single sentence and the main predicate, a sentence is the host of the predicate sentence, the main predicate sentence to the next. The main predicate and the verb predicate sentence, the main predicate becomes the verb predicate sentence. Verb predicate sentence can also be subdivided down, and the next relative, the verb predicate sentence has become a superordinate.