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全球经济失衡的现状及成因错综复杂,根本原因在于长期形成的全球生产体系与国际产业分工格局,各国在产品价值链与产业分工体系中的地位不平等,造成了国际贸易、金融、资产等多个市场的结构性失衡。2014年以来,中国积极推进“一带一路”战略部署与建设,恰为全球经济失衡的治理路径提供了新的思路。“一带一路”战略在区域经济均衡发展、产业分工格局改善、金融资本融通和国际贸易畅通等方面起到了重要的推动作用,是解决全球经济失衡问题的有效路径。
The current situation and causes of the global economic imbalance are complicated. The fundamental reason lies in the long-established global production system and the pattern of international industrial division of labor. Each country has an unequal position in the product value chain and industrial division of labor system, causing many problems in international trade, finance and assets Market structural imbalances. Since 2014, China has actively promoted the strategic deployment and construction of the “Belt and Road”, which has provided a new way of thinking for the governance path of the global economic imbalance. The “Belt and Road” strategy has played an important role in promoting the balanced development of the regional economy, improving the industrial division of labor, providing financial capital and facilitating international trade, and is an effective way to solve the problem of global economic imbalance.