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滨海旅游取决于对海滨、浴场的良好管理,它能提高岸线和浴场的质量,有利于资源的可持续利用和旅游经济发展。但开发与保护又难以在实践中做到完美的统一。为此,在欧洲提出了类似酒店评定星级的办法,对海滨提出若干硬性指标,为达标者授旗,可以根据旗帜的不同,了解海滨和浴场的环境和设施情况选择度假地。欧洲现有蓝旗、瑞典旗、欧共体旗、清洁海滨旗、优秀海滨、海上救生巡逻旗。除欧共体有统一授旗标准外,各国各地区又制定了自己的标准和旗帜,其等级低于欧洲统一标准。在威尔士目前采用的旗帜有:蓝旗、清洁海滨旗、优秀海滨旗。1.蓝旗是欧共体授予海滨众多旗帜中最负盛名的,1998年欧共体19国共有2499个单位授于蓝旗,其中海水浴场1927处,游艇码头572处。其考核目标是旅游地的海水浴场和游艇码头,要求分环境教育和信息;环境管理;海水质量、安全保障和服务三个方面26项达标方能通过评选后授予。其基本条件是环境质量好,具备一定的接待设施和娱乐条件、靠近城市并交通方便。在英国只有属于政府部门的英国卫生组织有权授予蓝旗。蓝旗有效期1年,达不到规定标准将被撤消。至1998年底,英国486个海滨提出申请蓝旗,180个海水浴场水质达标,只有45处获得蓝?
Coastal tourism depends on the good management of the beach and bathing grounds. It can improve the quality of the shoreline and bathing beach, which is conducive to the sustainable use of resources and the development of tourism economy. However, it is difficult to achieve a perfect unity in practice in terms of development and protection. To this end, in Europe proposed a similar hotel star rating approach, the beach put forward a number of hard targets, in order to standardize the flag, according to the different flags to understand the beach and bathing environment and facilities to choose the resort. The existing European blue flag, the Swedish flag, the European Union flag, the clean waterfront flag, excellent beach, sea life patrols flag. In addition to the European Community has a unified flag standards, all regions and regions have developed their own standards and flags, the level below the European standard. The flags currently used in Wales are: the blue flag, the clean beach flag, the excellent waterfront flag. 1. The Blue Flag is the most prestigious of the many flags the European Community has granted to the seaside. In 1998, a total of 2,499 units from 19 countries of the European Community were granted blue flags, including 1927 beaches and 572 marina terminals. The assessment targets are beaches and marinas of tourist destinations, requiring sub-environmental education and information, environmental management, quality control of seawater, safety assurance and service. The basic conditions are good environmental quality, have a certain reception facilities and entertainment conditions, close to the city and convenient transportation. In the UK, only the British government that belongs to the government department has the right to grant the blue flag. Blue flag is valid for one year, up to the standard will be withdrawn. By the end of 1998, 486 waterfront flats in the UK had applied for the blue flag and the water quality of 180 beaches had reached the standard. Only 45 of them got blue?