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中国共产党历来重视党的自身建设,对于党内监督这一组织建设也颇为关注。1927年中国共产党第五次全国代表大会在武汉召开,首次设立中央监察委员会,这是中国共产党党内监督组织建设的开始。中央监察委员会的设立有着国内、国际两方面因素,为中国共产党建立科学的监督机制提供了重要的借鉴。由于大革命失败后革命形势转入低潮,第一届中央监察委员会未能发挥监督效果。但是第一届中央监察委员会的成立具有奠基性的作用,其机构设置、制度建设,对后来的中央和各地纪检机构的工作,具有重要的借鉴意义。
The CPC has always attached importance to the party’s self-construction and is also concerned about the building of an organization within the party’s supervision. In 1927, the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was convened in Wuhan and the Central Commission of Supervision was established for the first time. This is the beginning of the construction of the inner-party supervisory organization of the Communist Party of China. The establishment of the Central Commission of Supervision has both domestic and international factors and provides an important reference for the Chinese Communist Party to establish a scientific oversight mechanism. Due to the downturn in the revolutionary situation after the defeat of the Great Revolution, the first Central Commission of Supervision failed to exert supervisory effect. However, the establishment of the first Central Commission of Supervisors has the foundation stone. Its establishment of institutions and construction of systems have an important reference for the subsequent work of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission and other places.