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建国30多年来,我国烟草生产的发展是非常迅速的。到1985年种植面积达1514万亩,比1949年(91.3万亩)增长了15.58倍;总收购量1985年达3445万担,比1949年(85.76万担)增长了39.17倍。从70年代中期以后,我国烟草的种植面积和总产量,均已跃居世界首位。然而,在我国烟草生产发展过程中,种植面积和总产量始终处于起伏不稳的发展状态,年平均起落的幅度有时高达50%以上,最低也在10%左右。这种状况严重影响了烟叶质量的提高和烟农的生产积极性,不利于卷烟工业和对外贸易的发展。在此通过我国烟草生产发展历程的回顾与分析,总结出一些规律性的东西,
More than 30 years after the founding of New China, the development of tobacco production in our country is very rapid. By 1985, the acreage reached 15.14 million mu, an increase of 15.58 times that of 1949 (913,000 mu); the total purchase volume reached 34.45 million in 1985, an increase of 39.17 times that of 1949 (857,600 dan). Since the mid-1970s, China’s tobacco acreage and total output have jumped to the top of the world. However, in the process of tobacco production in our country, the acreage and total output have always been in a state of ups and downs. The annual average rising and falling amplitude is sometimes as high as 50% or above and the lowest is about 10%. This situation has seriously affected the improvement of tobacco quality and farmers’ enthusiasm for production, is not conducive to the development of the cigarette industry and foreign trade. In this review and analysis of the development of tobacco production in our country, summed up some regularities,