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在动词的名词化过程中,动作逐渐静化为动态、抽象概念或者是由动作逐步转化为与动作相关联的人或事物。从另一方面来说,动词名词化过程也是一个语法化的过程。传统语法研究主要考虑句法对各种形式的名词化的制约,并不进行认知的深入研究,因此本文从认知结构角度进行分析,以期分析出名词化过程中动作的时体意义和主客意义,并进一步指出动名词和动词派生名词这两类动词名词化的形态在认知方面有何差别。
In the process of nominalization of verbs, the actions gradually become static and abstract concepts or are gradually transformed from actions into people or things associated with the actions. On the other hand, verb nominalization process is also a grammatical process. Traditional grammar studies mainly consider syntactic constraints on various forms of nominalization, and do not conduct a thorough study of cognition. Therefore, this article analyzes from the perspective of cognitive structure in order to analyze the tense meaning and subject-guest meaning of the action in the process of nominalization , And further pointed out that there is a cognitive difference between the nominalization of verb and verb-derived noun.