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我国淡水资源总量约2.8万亿立方米,人均约2450立方米,为世界人均水资源的1/4。以秦岭淮河为界的南北方而论,水资源又主要集中在南方,北方仅占10%。以北方而言,东北三省水资源情况较佳,华北和西北地区水资源相当缺乏。特别是作为中华民族摇篮的黄河流域,如今水荒到处,干旱也咄咄逼人,将成为中原经济和黄河文明发展的头号杀手。全国300多个缺水城市,其中严重缺水的108个
The total amount of freshwater resources in China is about 2.8 trillion cubic meters and the per capita GDP is about 2,450 cubic meters, which is 1/4 of the world’s per capita water resources. In terms of north and south of Qinling Ridge Huaihe River, water resources are mainly concentrated in the south, only 10% in the north. In the north, water resources in the three northeastern provinces are better, while water resources in northern and northwestern China are rather scarce. Especially as the cradle of the Chinese nation, the Yellow River basin nowadays is full of water scarcity and the drought is also overbearing. It will become the number one killer of the Central Plains economy and the development of the Yellow River civilization. There are over 300 water-short cities in the country, including 108 with severe water shortages