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构式语法研究表明,构式可以压制或者影响词义、述谓成分意义。然而某些语言现象,例如副词＋形容词（＋感叹词）的反讽结构,在句法上显得尤为简单,其反义往往不能借助构式本身推导得出。反义结构通常伴有较为特殊的语音语调,与交际情景、语境相应;在未明语境下,通过语音语调操控亦可以凸显或者弱化反义。表达反讽意义的话语通常在语音特征上具有＂讽刺＂意味,这种语音特征也带有＂固化＂性,如同抽象性图式一般,成为反讽结构不可剥离的组成部分。“,”Construction grammar reveals that constructions can coerce the meaning of words and predications.But the adv.+adj.(+interj) structure,with simple syntactic representation,however poses problems for the deduction that the ironical reading originates from the construction itself.The ironical structure is usually accompanied by special phonological features that fit a certain context or communication situation.This structure in general features special phonological implications inseparable to ironical structure as the Abstract schema does.