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目的了解2005—2010年天津市西青区性传播疾病(STD)流行特征及流行规律,为辖区内进一步开展有效的预防控制工作提供依据。方法对西青区2005—2010年STD疫情管理资料进行统计分析。结果 2005—2010年西青区共报告STD病例1 027例,其中男性633例(61.6%),女性394例(38.4%);男女比例为1.61∶1。年龄主要集中在20～39岁年龄组(66.99%);职业主要集中在其他(22.59%)、家务及待业(20.35%)及工人(16.26%)。年平均发病率为35.44/10万。各种STD发病专率由高到低依次为梅毒(117.034/10万)、淋病(35.834 9/10万)、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染(27.769 5/10万)、尖锐湿疣(23.211/10万)、HIV感染(4.55/10万)、生殖器疱疹(1.968 2/10万)、艾滋病(0.617 8/10万)。结论西青区STD总发病率呈现稳中有降趋势,以淋病下降趋势明显,但HIV感染者及梅毒报告发病率升高明显。建议根据该区STD的发病趋势制定STD防治措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and epidemic patterns of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in Xiqing District of Tianjin from 2005 to 2010. The purpose is to provide evidences for further effective prevention and control work in the area. Methods The data of STD outbreak management in Xiqing District from 2005 to 2010 were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 1 027 STD cases were reported in Xiqing District from 2005 to 2010. Among them, 633 (61.6%) were male and 394 (38.4%) were female. The male / female ratio was 1.61:1. The age groups mainly concentrated in the age group of 20-39 (66.99%); the other major occupations were among others (22.59%), household and unemployed (20.35%) and workers (16.26%). The average annual incidence was 35.44 / 100000. The highest incidence of various STDs was syphilis (117.034 / 100000), gonorrhea (35.8349 / 100000), genital C. trachomatis infection (27.769 5/10) and condyloma acuminatum (23.211 / 100000) , HIV infection (4.55 / 100,000), genital herpes (1.968 2 / 100,000) and AIDS (0.617 8 / 100,000). Conclusion The overall incidence of STD in Xiqing District shows a decreasing trend in steady and declining trend with gonorrhea, but the incidence of HIV infection and syphilis increased significantly. It is recommended to develop STD prevention and treatment measures based on the incidence of STD in this area.