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儿童正处在生长发育时期,神经系统、内分泌系统及许多脏器发育都不完善,生理功能尚未成熟,解毒功能也较差,对药物的吸收、分布、代谢、排泄与成人都有显著差异,所以用药时要充分考虑儿童的生理特点。然而一般患儿家长对医学药学知识掌握相对较少,而且市面上真正适合应用于儿童的药物品种、规格有限,因此用药安全备受关注,对儿科药师的要求也更高。
Children are in the period of growth and development, the nervous system, endocrine system and many organ development are imperfect, the physiological function is not yet mature, detoxification function is also poor, the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion of drugs and adults have significant differences, Therefore, medication should give full consideration to the physiological characteristics of children. However, in general, parents with children have relatively little knowledge of medical pharmacy, and the market is really suitable for children’s drug varieties. Due to the limited specifications, the safety of medicines is of concern and the requirements for pediatric pharmacists are also higher.