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目的:综合评价全国各省孕产妇保健工作并进行排序分档。方法:收集各省2008年孕产妇保健工作质量相关指标:高危产妇比重、孕产妇建卡率、系统管理率、产前检出率、产后访视率、住院分娩率、新法接生率、孕产妇死亡率等数据,运用秩和比法对各省孕产妇保健工作进行综合评价。结果:秩和比法评为优和良的地区绝大多数为东部经济较发达省份,而评为一般或差的地区多为经济欠发达的中西部地区,与我国的区域经济发展水平和公共卫生事业发展状况基本一致。结论:国家应加大对经济欠发达地区的公共卫生事业、特别是妇幼保健工作的财政支持,促进中西部地区的卫生事业发展和人们的健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively evaluate maternal health care in all provinces of the country and sort it by sub-file. Methods: Relevant indicators of the quality of maternal health work in 2008 were collected: the proportion of high-risk maternal women, the rate of establishing maternal cards, the rate of systematic management, the rate of prenatal check-up, the rate of postpartum visit, the rate of hospital delivery, the new birth rate, maternal death Rate and other data, the use of rank sum ratio method for comprehensive evaluation of maternal health work in the provinces. Results: Most of the areas ranked as excellent and good by rank sum ratio method are the provinces with more developed eastern economy, while the areas generally or poorly assessed are mostly the economically underdeveloped central and western regions, closely related to the level of regional economic development and public health in our country The status of career development is basically the same. Conclusion: The state should increase its financial support to public health undertakings in the economically underdeveloped areas, especially maternal and child health care, and promote the development of health undertakings and people’s health in central and western regions.