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19世纪中后期兴起的印象派不仅在绘画技法和题材选择方面挑战了传统,更在观念上出现了颠覆性的转变。这种转变产生的原因复杂多样,其中科学发展带来的影响是深入而持久的。以莫奈为例,色彩学、生理学、现代交通和照相技术等都为其创作提供了理论支撑和技术支持。若忽略印象派所处时代的科学发展背景,便无法真正理解这场视觉革命发生的必然性。
Impressionism emerged in the mid-19th century not only challenged tradition in terms of painting technique and subject matter selection, but also changed the concept of subversive changes. The reasons for this change are complex and diverse, and the impact of scientific development is profound and lasting. In Monet, for example, color science, physiology, modern transportation and photographic techniques provide the theoretical support and technical support for their creation. Ignoring the scientific development background of the Impressionist era, we can not really understand the inevitability of this visual revolution.