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小学语文教学的目的,是指导学生正确理解和运用祖国的语言文字,使学生具有初步的听说读写的能力,在听说读写的训练中,进行思想品德的教育,发展学生的智力,培养良好的学习习惯。可见培养语文能力应当在听说读写四个方面下工夫,语文课的第一任务是让学生学习语言。而读是学习语言的重要途径之一。通过熟读、背诵,使书面语言内化为学生自己的语言,才能有效地提高学生理解、运用语言的能力。因而教学必须重视朗读的训练,加强对朗读的指导与训练。
The purpose of primary school Chinese teaching is to guide students to correctly understand and use the language of the motherland so that they have the initial ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing. In the training of listening, speaking, reading and writing, they should educate their ideological and moral qualities, Develop good study habits. Visible ability to cultivate language should be read and written in four aspects of time and effort, the first task of the language class is to allow students to learn the language. Reading is one of the important ways to learn the language. Through familiarity and memorization, the internalization of the written language into the students ’own language can effectively improve the students’ ability to understand and use the language. Therefore, teaching must emphasize reading training, to strengthen the reading guidance and training.