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澳大利亚是一个年轻的工业化国家。1901年宪法规定成立澳大利亚联邦(Commonwealth of Aus-tralia),从而使“联邦性”成为其政治和法律体制以及教育体制的一个主要特征。澳大利亚共有6个州(西澳大利亚、南澳大利亚、昆士兰、维多利亚、新南威尔士和塔斯马尼亚)及澳大利亚首都地区和北方地区。其面积约为770万平方公里,但人口仅为1600多万,而且约70%的人口生活在10万人以上的大城市中,其中悉尼和墨尔本两城市的居住人口就占全国总人口的40%。一、澳大利亚现行教育体制一个国家的教育财政体制往往与其教育体制和教育行政管理的特征是相一致的。因此先了解一下
Australia is a young industrialized country. The Constitution of 1901 established the Commonwealth of Aus- tralia, making “federalism” a key feature of its political and legal system and of the educational system. Australia has six states (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania) and the Australian Capital and Northern Territories. It covers an area of about 7.7 million square kilometers but has a population of just over 16 million and about 70% of the population live in mega-cities of more than 100,000 people, of which Sydney and Melbourne occupy 40% of the total population %. First, Australia’s current education system A country’s education and financial system is often consistent with its education system and education administration characteristics are consistent. So first find out