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目的了解南宁市0~3岁婴幼儿睡眠状况。方法对我院儿保门诊行婴幼儿健康体检的0~3岁婴幼儿,由专人负责对家长进行婴幼儿睡眠状况问卷调查。结果南宁市0~3岁各年龄组婴幼儿的平均每日睡眠时间分别为12.36h、12.02h、11.63h。婴幼儿睡眠障碍检出率为38.57%,其中入睡困难发生率为21.65%,夜惊12.42%,睡眠打鼾6.87%,张口呼吸5.15%,梦呓6.53%,肢体抽动1.20%,磨牙6.36%,梦游0.34%,睡眠呼吸暂停0.52%,过度嗜睡3.78%。部分不同症状的发生率存在年龄和性别的差异。结论目前南宁市0~3岁婴幼儿睡眠状况令人担忧,具体表现在睡眠障碍发生率较高,睡眠时间普遍不足。
Objective To understand the infants’ sleep status in 0 ~ 3 years old in Nanning. Methods In our hospital child-care clinic for infants and young children physical examination of 0 to 3-year-old infants and young children, by hand responsible for parental infants sleep status questionnaire. Results The average daily sleep time of infants in each age group of 0 ~ 3 in Nanning was 12.36h, 12.02h and 11.63h respectively. The incidence of sleep disorders in infants and young children was 38.57%, of which 21.65% were dyskinesia, 12.42% were nocturnal alarming, 6.87% were sleep snoring, 5.15% were mouth breathing, 6.53% were malaria, 1.20% were twitch, 6.36% were molars, and sleepwalk was 0.34 %, Sleep apnea 0.52%, excessive sleepiness 3.78%. Some of the different symptoms of the existence of age and gender differences. Conclusion At present, the sleep conditions of infants and young children aged 0 ~ 3 in Nanning City are worrying. The specific manifestation is the high incidence of sleep disorders and the general lack of sleep time.