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回顾性分析南汇县中心医院妇产科近 ３年产钳术 １６３例（其中低位产钳术 １２５例，出口产钳术 ３８例）的 母婴并发症，并与同期剖宫产１６３例进行比较。结果：低位产钳和出口产钳组母婴损伤程度均为轻度，差异无显著性（Ｐ ＞ ０．０５）；产钳组与剖宫产组相比，产褥病率和子宫内膜炎差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０１），而产后出血、伤口感染及新生儿窒息 差异无显著性（Ｐ＜０．０１）。因此作者认为，低位产钳术是一种较安全有效的阴道助产手段，对降低剖宫产率具有一定的 意义。
A retrospective analysis of maternal and child complications of 163 cases of obstetrics and gynecology in Central Hospital of Nanhui County during the past 3 years (including 125 cases of low forceps and 38 cases of outlet forceps) were compared with 163 cases of cesarean section in the same period. Results: There was no significant difference in the degree of maternal and infant injury between the low-force forceps and the outlet forceps (P> 0.05). Compared with the cesarean group, the rate of puerperal morbidity and endometritis were (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in postpartum hemorrhage, wound infection and neonatal asphyxia (P <0.01). Therefore, the author believes that low forceps is a safe and effective vaginal delivery method, to reduce the rate of cesarean section has a certain significance.