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自然美是指自然事物的美。一般讲的是大自然的壮丽山川、烂漫花卉、碧绿草木,人处其中便有一种身心俱醉的感觉。诗的自然美,是讲用诗来写人本身美丽外表之外的自然美,即由于人们内心的纯真,赞扬真、善、美,痛斥假、恶、丑而天然流露的一种自然美。诗的自然美,是我国古诗审美理论中很受重视的美学特征之一,其审美要求大致表现在三个方面。 一、直抒胸臆 坦然吐露 诗以情为主,而情以“直寻”为佳。钟嵘说:“古今胜语,皆由直寻。”(《诗品总论》)此可谓诗歌创作经验之概括和审美实践的总结。 如曹操的《蒿里行》:“铠甲生虮虱,万姓以死亡。白骨露于野,千里无鸡鸣。生民百遗一,念之断人肠。”其意是:连年征战将士铠甲满虮虱,无辜百姓在战乱
Natural beauty refers to the beauty of natural things. Generally speaking, it is nature’s splendid mountains, gorgeous flowers, and green grass. People have a feeling of being physically and mentally drunk. The natural beauty of poetry is the use of poetry to write about the natural beauty of a person’s beautiful appearance. This is because of the innocence of people’s hearts and the natural beauty that praises truth, goodness, beauty, and disregards false, evil, and ugly. The natural beauty of poetry is one of the aesthetic features that are highly valued in the ancient Chinese poetry aesthetic theory. Its aesthetic requirements are roughly represented in three aspects. One, straight to the chest, confessed that poetry is mainly emotional, and the situation is “straight to find” is better. Zhong Wei said: “All the ancient and modern shengyu dialects are directly searched for.” (“Principal Overview”) This can be summed up in poetry writing experience and summary of aesthetic practice. Such as Cao Cao’s “Artemisia in the line”: “A case of health, death, million surname to death. Bone exposed in the wild, thousands of miles without chickens. One hundred students left one hundred, read off the human intestine.” The intention is: year after year conquerors will armor Manchu, innocent people in the war