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读史使人明智,提高学生学习历史的能力,关键在于培养学生的历史思维能力。由此看来,在中学历史教学中培养和发展学生的思维能力,是发展学生智力的中心环节。如何培养学生的历史思维能力,以下是实践中的几点体会。一、辩证思维和创造性思维的培养是历史学科教学的主要目标辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义是历史学科思维训练的核心方法,也是历史教学的指导思想。历史教学首先要让学生根据历史唯物主义认识论的基本原理,客观地分析和评价历史现象、人物和事件,在探
Reading history makes people wise, improve the ability of students to learn history, the key lies in cultivating students’ ability of historical thinking. Seen in this light, the cultivation and development of students ’thinking ability in the history teaching of middle schools is the central link in the development of students’ intelligence. How to cultivate students’ ability of historical thinking, the following is a few experiences in practice. First, the development of dialectical thinking and creative thinking is the main goal of history teaching. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are the core methods of thinking training in history and the guiding ideology of history teaching. History teaching should first enable students to objectively analyze and evaluate historical phenomena, figures and events based on the basic principles of the historical materialist epistemology,