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化学武器的防护医学简称防化医学。它是应用现代科学技术研究化学战剂(军用毒剂)对人员的损伤,采用医学防护手段减少化学战剂对人体伤害的一门军事医学分支。化学武器是指军用毒剂制成的兵器,其主要特点有:(1)依靠军用毒剂的毒害作用杀伤有生力量,一般对武器装备和其他军事设施破坏性较小;(2)军用毒剂可以通过多种途径(呼吸道,皮肤及其伤口、消化道)进入机体产生中毒症状;(3)军用毒剂的毒害作用可以持续一段时间(短则数十分钟、长则数十天);(4)毒剂的云团可以随气流扩散造成大面积染毒,但化学武器在使用时也受气象条件、防护情况等的影响。
Chemical Weapons Protection Medicine referred to as chemical medicine. It is a military medical branch that uses modern science and technology to study the effects of chemical warfare agents (military agents) on personnel and uses medical protection to reduce the harm done by chemical warfare agents to human beings. Chemical weapons are weapons made of military agents. Their main features are: (1) to kill viable forces by poisoning effects of military agents, and generally have less destructive effects on weapons and other military installations; (2) military agents can be poisoned by a variety of (Respiratory tract, skin and wounds, digestive tract) into the body to produce symptoms of poisoning; (3) poisoning effect of military agents can last for a period of time (short, dozens of minutes long, then dozens of days); (4) A large area can be exposed as a result of a proliferation of air currents, but chemical weapons are also affected by meteorological conditions, protection and the like during their use.