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本文根据卫生部及世界卫生组织的死亡资料，对中国各类农村的居民健康状况进行了分析和对比，结果表明：各类农村地区的死亡水平相差明显；三类农村地区间年龄别死亡率相差较大的是小年龄组；感染性疾病的死亡率及构成比随农村分类排序的增加而增加，而慢性退行性疾病则正相反。我国农村第一次卫生革命的任务还很艰巨，第二次卫生革命的任务也提到卫生工作的日程上。
Based on the death data of the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization, this article analyzes and compares the health status of residents in various rural areas in China. The results show that: the level of death varies significantly among rural areas; the difference in age-specific mortality rates among the three types of rural areas. The larger is the younger age group; the mortality and the composition ratio of infectious diseases increase with the increase of rural classification, while the chronic degenerative diseases are the opposite. The task of the first rural health revolution in our country is still very arduous. The task of the second health revolution also mentioned the agenda of health work.