汉字的演变

• 作 者: 李忠
• 出 处: 集邮博览
• 发表日期: 2014年12期
• 关键词: 殷商时期 刻画符号 仰韶文化时期 历史进程 书断 四体书势 兽骨 宣和书谱 礼器碑 荐季直表

中国是历史悠久的文明古国,中华民族祖先创造并广泛使用的汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一,至今已有几千年的历史了。汉字是随着中华民族的历史进程而逐步演变、定型的,从简单的图画、符号到定型,经历了由古文大篆到小篆,由篆而隶、楷、行、草各种书体逐渐形成的过程。从早在六千年前的仰韶文化时期,先人们就已经开始在陶器上刻画符号,这已是汉字的雏形了。殷商时期,出现了刻在龟甲、兽骨上的甲骨文(图1),笔画有细有

China is an ancient civilization with a long history. The Chinese characters that the ancestors of the Chinese nation created and widely used are among the oldest in the world and have been in existence for thousands of years. Chinese characters gradually evolve and stereotyped with the historical process of the Chinese nation. From simple drawings and symbols to stereotypes, Chinese characters have undergone a series of changes from ancient Chinese seal to Xiaozhuan. process. From the earliest Yangshao culture six thousand years ago, forerunners have begun to paint symbols on pottery, which is the embryonic form of Chinese characters. During Shang dynasty, there appeared inscriptions on the tortoise shells, animal bones (Figure 1), there are fine details