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古漢語輕動詞句法的研究是漢語史研究中的一個新課題。雖然無論在形式句法、功能句法、抑或認知句法領域都引起了對它的廣泛注意和興趣,但它在漢語語法史上的作用,似乎仍然未引起學界的足够重視。本文擬就古代輕動詞的句法性質提出:輕動詞的句法及其演變,不僅可以作爲漢語“從綜合類型到分析類型”演變的一個重要標誌,同時還可以從不同時期古人對輕動詞句法運作的薟解上(如賈誼“受之飢”[公元前200年]華覈引爲:“天下受其飢”[公元250年]),推斷出上古輕動詞句法重新分析的發生年代。文章認爲“薟讀”是觀察語言演變的一個重要窗口,而輕動詞句法的研究不僅可以揭示許多新的現象,而且還可以豐富句法學的理論。
The study of light verbs in ancient Chinese is a new topic in the study of Chinese history. Although it has attracted a great deal of attention and interest in the field of formal syntax, functional syntax, or cognitive syntax, its role in the history of Chinese grammar seems still not drawn enough attention from academic circles. This paper proposes that the syntactic nature of the ancient light verbs: the syntax and the evolution of the light verbs can not only be used as an important symbol of the evolution of Chinese from “integrated type to analysis type”, but also from the ancient times on the light verb syntax The operation of the solution (such as Jia Yi “hungry ” [200 BC] Huaxin cited as: “world by its hunger ” [AD 250]), infer the re-analysis of the ancient light verb syntax Occurs. The article holds that “reading” is an important window to observe the evolution of language, and the study of light verb syntax can not only reveal many new phenomena, but also enrich the theory of syntactics.