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目的调查医护人员锐器伤现况,为制定预防锐器伤措施提供依据。方法采用问卷调查方式,对医务人员锐器伤情况进行了调查。结果实习护士锐器伤的发生率最高为37.5%;工龄﹤5年的医护人员最易发生锐器伤,锐器伤发生率为24.0%。锐器伤主要发生在病房内,易发生锐器伤的器械主要为头皮针和手术缝针等,易发生锐器伤的的操作环节主要是手术缝合和输液结束拔针时。结论临床护理人员是锐器伤主要群体,应加强对护理人员预防锐器伤培训,采取有效的防护措施。
Objective To investigate the status of sharp injuries of medical staff and provide basis for the prevention of sharp injuries. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the situation of sharp injuries of medical personnel. Results The incidence of sharp injuries was 37.5% in internship nurses. Sharp injuries were most likely to occur in medical staff who were less than 5 years old and the incidence of sharp injuries was 24.0%. Sharp injuries occur mainly in the ward, prone to sharp injuries mainly scalp acupuncture and surgical instruments such as surgical stitches, prone to sharp parts of the surgical procedure is mainly surgical suture and infusion needle. Conclusion Clinical nurses are the main group of sharp wounds. Training for nurses to prevent sharp cut injuries should be strengthened and effective protective measures should be taken.