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(一) 我国近几年出现的经济双轨运行,主要是由工业品生产资料价格双轨制,特别是上游基础原材料、燃料价格双轨制牵动起来的。对同一种工业品生产资料,经过调与放,同时实行计划内固定价和计划外市场价,是经济改革以来“守住一块求稳,放开一块求活”,“稳活兼顾、双轨过渡”思路指导下的特殊产物。推行这一设想的潜在假定有三:一是在价格改革的过程中,可以保证价格总水平的稳定;二是通过计划内外比重、
(I) The dual-track economy that has emerged in recent years in our country is mainly driven by the dual-track system of prices for industrial products, especially the dual-track system of basic raw materials and fuel prices in the upper reaches. With regard to the production materials of the same type of industrial goods, after the adjustment and release of fixed assets and the planned fixed-price and unplanned market prices at the same time, since the economic reform, “keeping a bar for stability and opening up for survival” and “ensuring a steady transition from a dual track” Under the guidance of the idea of special products. There are three potential assumptions for implementing this concept: First, in the process of price reform, we can guarantee the stability of the general price level; second, through the plan of internal and external ratios,