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柯达伊是20世纪匈牙利音乐界最著名的人物之一,同时也是匈牙利著名的哲学家、音乐家和作曲家,他用毕生的精力所创立的教学法在世界教育中具有广泛的应用,柯达伊教育理念在基础音乐教学中的应用被称为著名的柯达伊音乐教学法。柯达伊教学方法既包含了传统性和学术性,同时还具有创造性,其先进的音乐教学理念在基础音乐教学以及教学实践中产生了深远的影响,其在音乐方面主要的教育理念包括以下几点:(1)柯达伊提出音乐并不单独属于那些音乐天才,每一个小孩都应该享受到音乐的教育,在人生的成长的过程中,音乐的是所必须包含的;(2)柯达伊在音乐的教学过程中十分重视对人声的训练,柯达伊认为人的声音是自由的,可以接近任何音乐素材,因此柯达伊音乐教学方法中的主要特征就是唱歌;(3)在柯达伊音乐教学中针对儿童的教学顺序的安排往往都会根据儿童自身发展规律来确定,而传统的教学方法则会统一按照学科体系的基础来规定儿童的学习顺序。
Kodaly is one of the most famous figures in the Hungarian music industry in the 20th century. He is also a famous Hungarian philosopher, musician and composer. His pedagogical method with his lifelong energies has a wide range of applications in world education. Kodaly The concept of education in basic music teaching is known as the famous Kodaly music teaching method. Kodaly teaching method includes both traditional and academic, but also creative, advanced music teaching ideas in the basic music teaching and teaching practice has had a profound impact on the music in the main educational philosophy includes the following points : (1) Kodaly put forward that music does not belong to those genius of music alone. Every child should enjoy the education of music. Music must be included in the growth of life. (2) Kodaly believes that the human voice is free and has access to almost any musical material. Therefore, the main feature of Kodaly music teaching method is singing; (3) Kodaly music teaching The order of teaching for children tends to be determined according to the law of children’s own development, while the traditional teaching methods will uniformly stipulate the order of children’s learning based on the system of disciplines.