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“学而优则仕”集中概括了孔子的教育方针和人才观,是孔子思想的基本原则之一。对“学而优则仕”作怎样的解释和评价,是研究孔子思想的重要命题之一。 对“学而优则仕”这句话的解释和评价向来不一。主要有两种:一种是传统的说法,认为“学而优则仕”的意思是“读好了书就可以做官”,即“读书做官论”。解放后对它进行了不断的声讨笔伐,尤其是在“文革”批孔中,它被视为没落的、反动的教育思想,斥之为“封资修糟粕”,被批得
“Learning but excellent official” focused on Confucius’s education policy and talent, is one of the basic principles of Confucius. It is one of the important propositions to study Confucius’ thought that how to interpret and evaluate “learning and performing official functions”. The explanation and evaluation of the phrase “learning from good official” has always been different. There are mainly two kinds: one is the traditional way of saying that “learning from good but official” means “reading a good book can be an official”, that is, “reading is official.” After the liberation, it was constantly condemned, especially in the “Cultural Revolution” boredom, it is seen as declining, reactionary educational thought, denounced as “Feng Fumei dregs,” was approved