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尼古拉·亚历山大罗维奇·别尔嘉耶夫1874年3月6日生于基辅的上流贵族世家。1884年他进入基辅武备学校学习。然而军校的气氛使他感到格格不入,后来他便到基辅圣弗拉基米尔大学自然科学系学习。大学的环境对于别尔嘉耶夫的性格和生活目标产生了重大的影响。现实世界的种种弊端使他萌生根本改造世界、彻底铲除一切恶和不公正现象的愿望。为了寻求实现这一愿望的途径,别尔嘉耶夫从1894年开始在基辅的一个社会民主主义小组中研究科学社会主义理论。同时他还继续学习哲学课程。别尔嘉耶夫参加过学生运动,1898年被捕,
Nikolay Alexanderovich Berdychyev was born on March 6, 1874 in Kiev’s elite aristocratic family. In 1884 he entered Kiev military school. However, the atmosphere of military academy made him feel at odds. Later, he went to study in the Department of Natural Science of St. Vladimir University in Kiev. The university environment has had a major impact on Berjayv’s personality and life goals. All kinds of shortcomings in the real world led him to embark on a fundamental transformation of the world and completely eliminate all wishes of evil and injustice. In order to find a way to fulfill this aspiration, Berdyaev began to study the theory of scientific socialism in Kiev in a social-democratic group from 1894 onwards. At the same time he also continued to study philosophy courses. Berdychyev participated in the student movement, was arrested in 1898,