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汽车的历史和人类的文明史相比并不长。自从一八八五年德国人戴姆勒和朋斯两人制成第一辆以内燃机为动力的汽车到现在还不足一百年。而汽车工业则只是在本世纪初期解决了零部件的互换性和流水线生产方式以后,才进入了迅速发展的阶段。这种形势除了在两次世界大战期间受挫折外,可以说是经久不衰。到一九八○年世界汽车的年产量已超过四千万辆,汽车行业已经成为各个先进的工业国家中产值最大、技术最集中的行业之一。
The history of cars is not long compared to the history of human civilization. Since 1885, the German people Daimler and Pence made the first car powered by internal combustion engines, which is still less than a hundred years. However, the auto industry only entered a stage of rapid development after it solved the interchangeability of parts and components and the assembly line production mode in the early part of this century. This situation, beyond the setbacks of the two world wars, can be said to be enduring. By 1980, the annual output of the world’s automobiles has exceeded 40 million. The automobile industry has become one of the industries with the largest output and the most concentrated technology among the advanced industrial nations.