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随着我国社会主义市场经济的确定,作为自主经营、自负盈亏的法人实体的企业正逐步进入国际、国内两个大市场。在不断变化的市场中,企业自有资本达不到企业生产经营的需要或者不能实现企业利润最大化,企业必然采取融资方式解决资本短缺问题。相对宽松的融资环境,不但给企业带来了发展的机遇,也潜伏巨大的风险。面对不同的资本来源和众多的融资方式,企业如何优化其融资资本结构便成为企业生产经营的首要问题。因此,企业融资资本的优化是企业生产的关键。 企业融资资本结构的要素 产权资本。指投资者投入企业的资本金,反映所有者权益。其出资人是企业的
With the determination of China's socialist market economy, enterprises that are self-employed and self-financing legal entities are gradually entering two major international and domestic markets. In the ever-changing market, the self-owned capital of an enterprise can not meet the needs of production and operation of the enterprise or can not maximize the profits of the enterprise, and the enterprise inevitably adopts the financing method to solve the problem of capital shortage. Relatively relaxed financing environment, not only brought business development opportunities, but also lurk huge risks. Faced with different sources of capital and numerous ways of financing, how companies optimize their financing capital structure has become the primary issue in their production and operation. Therefore, the optimization of corporate financing capital is the key to enterprise production. The Elements of Corporate Financing Capital Structure Property Capital. Refers to the capital invested by investors in the enterprise, reflecting the owner's equity. The investor is the enterprise