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旱灾是西南民族地区农业生产中最严重的自然灾害,准确把握西南民族地区农户对抗旱必要性认知及其应对策略,对有针对性制定提升农业抗旱能力的策略具有重要意义。文中利用西南民族地区350户农户调查数据对其抗旱必要性认知及应对策略进行了深入的分析。结果表明:大部分农户对抗旱必要性有着比较科学的认知。性别、旱灾给生活造成的损失、对旱灾的担心程度对农户抗旱必要性的认知结果影响显著。面对旱灾,农户都采取了相应的应对策略,以选择种植耐旱作物、增加灌溉次数与单次灌溉量为主,以施抗病虫农药、合理安排作物茬口和向亲戚借钱或减少日常开支为辅。
Drought is the most serious natural disaster in agricultural production in Southwest China. It is of great significance to accurately understand the necessity of drought resistance and its coping strategies for farmers in southwest ethnic areas. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the cognition and countermeasures of the necessity of drought resistance by using the survey data of 350 households in southwest ethnic areas. The results show that most farmers have a more scientific understanding of the necessity of fighting drought. Gender, drought caused the loss of life, the degree of concern about the drought on the farmers’ awareness of the need for drought resistance has a significant impact. In the face of drought, farmers have adopted appropriate coping strategies to choose drought-resistant crops, increase the number of irrigation and single irrigation, in order to resist pests and pesticides, arrange crops stubble and borrow or reduce relatives Supplementary daily expenses.