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高考历来重视文言实词的考查,每年除单独出题考加点实词的解释外,还结合句子的翻译考重点实词的意思。从历届学生答题的情况看,失分较多的是实词的解释。因此,实词的求解,既是文言文阅读的重点,又是难点。为了帮助同学们打开解题的思路,下面介绍几种可行的实词词义的推断方法。
The college entrance examination has always attached importance to the examination of classical Chinese vocabulary. Each year, in addition to the explanation of the actual words of the individual questions, the meaning of the key words of the sentences is also combined with the translation of the sentences. From the situation of previous students’ answers, it is the interpretation of real words that has more points. Therefore, the solution of the real word is not only the focus but also the difficulty in the reading of classical Chinese. In order to help students open the ideas for solving problems, here are some possible ways to infer the meaning of word meanings.