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目的通过了解某农校新生乙型肝炎感染情况,为有效地控制和减少在校大学生乙肝的发病率提供科学依据。方法对该校2010-2012年1469名新生采用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)进行HBsAg检测。结果 3年共检测1 469名农校新生,HBsAg阳性检出率为4.22%;男女生阳性率分别为4.76%,3.58%;城乡新生阳性率分别为2.20%,5.12%。结论某农校2010-2012级新生的乙型肝炎病毒感染率较低,男女无差异,农村新生高于城镇新生。
Objective To understand the status of hepatitis B infection among freshmen in a school to provide a scientific basis for effectively controlling and reducing the incidence of hepatitis B in college students. Methods 1469 freshmen from 2010 to 2012 were tested for HBsAg by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results A total of 1 469 freshmen were detected in rural school. The positive rate of HBsAg was 4.22%. The positive rates of male and female were 4.76% and 3.58% respectively. The positive rates of freshmen in urban and rural areas were 2.20% and 5.12% respectively. Conclusion The incidence of hepatitis B virus infection in freshmen from 2010-2012 in a certain agricultural school is relatively low. There is no difference between men and women. The freshmen in rural areas are higher than those in urban areas.