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目的了解郧县艾滋病病毒感染者和病人(HIV/AIDS)的流行病学特征,为制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对郧县艾滋病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2002-2011年郧县共报告HIV/AIDS 26例,其中2011年报告8例占30.77%(8/26);农村地区分布较多为22例占84.62%(22/26);以青壮年为主,21～40岁年龄组占69.23%(18/26);职业分布以农民工(占53.85%)和商业服务(占23.09%)为主;性传播为主要传播途径,25例占96.15%(25/26),其中异性传播17例占68.00%(17/25),而经配偶感染3例占17.65%(3/17);男男同性感染8例,占32.00%(8/25);性传播中外地经性传播22例占88.00%(22/25)。结论应重点加大外出务工人员的健康教育和主动监测工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS patients in Yun County and provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze AIDS epidemic data in Yun County. Results A total of 26 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in Yun County from 2002 to 2011, of which 8 cases were reported in 8 cases (8/26) in 2011 and 22 cases (84.62%) in rural areas. Among them, young adults , Accounting for 69.23% (18/26) in the age group of 21-40 years. The distribution of occupations was mainly migrant workers (53.85%) and commercial services (23.09%). Sexual transmission was the main route of transmission and 25 cases accounted for 96.15% (25/26), of which 17 (68.00%) were heterosexual transmission (17/25), 3 (17.65%) were maternal infection (3/17), 8 ); Sexually transmitted Sexually transmitted 22 cases accounted for 88.00% (22/25). Conclusions Should focus on increasing the health education of migrant workers and take the initiative to monitor the work.