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目的探讨规范管理和心理干预在哮喘患儿治疗中的效果。方法对106例哮喘儿童建立哮喘档案,进行心理测试,施行医院管理和家庭自我管理以及心理干预相结合的长期治疗方法。1年后随访,并进行脉冲振荡肺功能(IOS)测定,以客观评价疗效。结果接受规范管理和心理干预的治疗规范组哮喘临床症状完全控制率明显高于间歇规范组和不规范组(P均<0.01);IOS测定显示规范组肺功能正常率明显高于其他2组(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论规范管理和心理干预在使哮喘患儿得到长期缓解及根本控制的治疗中起着肯定的作用。
Objective To explore the effect of standard management and psychological intervention in the treatment of children with asthma. Methods A total of 106 children with asthma were established asthma files, psychological tests, hospital management and family self-management and psychological intervention combined with long-term treatment. Follow-up was carried out after 1 year, and Pulsed Oscillating Pulmonary Function (IOS) was measured to evaluate the curative effect objectively. Results The complete control rate of clinical symptom of asthma in the treatment group receiving normative management and psychological intervention was significantly higher than that in the intermittent normative group and the non-standard group (all P <0.01). The IOS measurement showed that the normal pulmonary function in the standard group was significantly higher than that in the other two groups P <0.05 or <0.01). Conclusion Normative management and psychological intervention play a positive role in the treatment of asthmatic children with long-term remission and underlying control.