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嘉绒藏族在特殊的地理环境下,因多民族文化的交融和土司制度的影响,形成了独特的嘉绒文化。作为文化的符号和历史的见证,嘉绒地区的建筑也有着鲜明的特色,如建筑的结构强调军事防御和保暖功能;修建的材料多就地取材,选用常见的片石垒叠;在建筑的装饰上,蕴含着嘉绒藏族人的信仰。马尔康地处嘉绒文化腹心地带,其境内的建筑至今鲜活地留存着嘉绒藏族的文化传统。散布于梭磨河畔的形态各异的碉楼,尤其是马尔康的西索民居、卓克基土司官寨等建筑,几乎囊括了嘉绒藏族建筑艺术的精华,可谓藏民族建筑艺术的典范。这些建筑构成了一道道亮丽的风景线,也成为我们解读嘉绒文化的密码。
Jiarong Tibetan in a special geographical environment, due to the integration of multi-ethnic culture and the influence of chieftain system, forming a unique Jiarong culture. As a testimony of the cultural symbols and history, the architecture of Jia Rong area also has distinctive characteristics, such as the structure of the building emphasizing the functions of military defense and warmth; the materials to be built are mostly made from local materials, On, contains the faith of Tibetan people in Jiarong. Malcolm is located in the heart of Jiarong Cultural Belt, the territory of the building so far alive to retain the cultural traditions of Jiarong Tibetan. Diaolou scattered around the various forms of towers, especially Malcolm's West residence, Zhuo Keji Chieftain Walled buildings, covering almost Jiarong Tibetan architectural art essence, described as a model of Tibetan national architecture. These buildings constitute a beautiful landscape, but also become our code for interpreting Jiarong culture.