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[目的]了解福建省突发公共卫生事件监测、响应、处置及规范工作情况,更好促进责任单位事件监测敏感性、处置高效性及工作规范性,为防控和处置提供科学依据。[方法]对2006～2010年福建省监测处置的突发公共卫生事件进行分析与评价。[结果]2006～2010年福建省累计监测报告700起突发公共卫生事件,波及966 060人,罹患18 569人,死亡82人,平均罹患率为19.22‰,平均死亡率为8.49/10万,平均病死率为0.44%。达级事件198起,占事件53.66%(重大级别3起,占达级事件1.52%;较大级别26起,占达级事件13.13%;一般级别169起,占达级事件85.36%);未达级事件171起,占事件46.34%。700起事件中,传染病类615起,占87.86%;食物中毒类81起,占11.57%;其他突发公共卫生事件4起,占0.57%。700起事件的监测时效(P50)为40h,报告时效为5.13h,控制时效为3d,2h及时报告率为44.29%,县区报告率为53.24%,报告完整率为55.00%,准确率为81.29%,主成分综合评价结果F值跨度为-9.93～9.63。[结论]福建省突发公共卫生事件以一般与未达级事件为主,类型以传染病为主,各项工作离要求还有相当大的距离,但总体工作逐年提高。
[Objective] To understand the monitoring, response, disposal and standardization of public health emergencies in Fujian Province, to better promote the sensitivity, disposal efficiency and standardization of work events of responsible units, so as to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control. [Method] The public health emergency monitoring and disposal in Fujian Province from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed and evaluated. [Results] From 2006 to 2010, there were 700 public health emergencies in Fujian total monitoring report, involving 966 060 people, 18 569 people and 82 deaths, the average attack rate was 19.22 ‰ and the average death rate was 8.49 / The average case fatality rate was 0.44%. Up to 198 events, accounting for 53.66% of events (3 for major level, 1.52% for up-level event, 26 for larger level, accounting for 13.13% for up-level event and 169 for general-level event, accounting for 85.36% for up-level event); Up to 171 events, accounting for 46.34% of events. Of the 700 incidents, 615 were infectious diseases, accounting for 87.86%; 81 were food poisoning, accounting for 11.57%; 4 were other public health emergencies, accounting for 0.57%. The monitoring aging time (P50) of 700 events was 40h, the reporting aging time was 5.13h, the control aging time was 3d, the 2h timely reporting rate was 44.29%, the county reporting rate was 53.24%, the reporting complete rate was 55.00% and the accuracy rate was 81.29 %, The main component of the comprehensive evaluation results F-span of -9.93 ~ 9.63. [Conclusion] The public health emergencies in Fujian Province are dominated by the general and underappreciated events and the types are mainly infectious diseases. There is still a long way to go before the work is completed. However, the overall work has been increasing year by year.