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桥脑出血占脑出血6～22%,居脑干出血首位。最常见病因为高血压动脉硬化,其次为脑血管畸形。以往认为,本病起病急骤,症状凶猛,多数在短期内死亡。自从CT问世以来,证明不少轻症桥脑出血经积极治疗多能存活。本文小结12例经CT证实为桥脑出血的诊治体会。临床资料一、一般资料 12例中住院8例,住急诊观察室4例。男7例,女5例。年龄15～58岁,平均41.6岁。其中8例患高血压,发病时血压:32.0～24/16～14.7KPa(240～180/120～100mmHg),眼底动脉硬化Ⅰ～Ⅱ度。余4例无高血压,年龄15～40岁,考虑有血管畸
Pontopal hemorrhage accounted for 6 to 22% of cerebral hemorrhage, ranking first brain stem hemorrhage. The most common cause of hypertension is arteriosclerosis, followed by cerebrovascular malformations. In the past that the rapid onset of the disease, the symptoms of ferocious, most died in the short term. Since the advent of CT, it has been proven that many patients with mild to severe pontine hemorrhage survived more aggressive treatment. This article summary of 12 cases confirmed by CT diagnosis and treatment of pontine hemorrhage experience. Clinical data First, the general information 12 cases in hospital 8 cases, emergency room 4 cases. 7 males and 5 females. Aged 15 to 58 years old, average 41.6 years old. Among them, 8 patients had hypertension, and blood pressure at onset was 32.0 ~ 24/16 ~ 14.7KPa (240 ~ 180/120 ~ 100mmHg) and retinal atherosclerosis Ⅰ ~ Ⅱdegree. More than 4 cases of hypertension, age 15 to 40 years old, consider vascular malformations