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目的探讨心理社会因素对新兵愤世嫉俗的影响,为新兵心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用人性的哲学修订量表中的愤世嫉俗分量表、卡特尔16种人格因素问卷、生活事件量表、症状自评量表对562名新兵进行心理测评。统计处理采用秩变换单因素方差分析、Person相关分析及Am os路径分析。结果新兵愤世嫉俗与个性因素(r=0.098~0.377,P<0.05或P<0.01)、SCL-90总分及因子(r=0.225~0.292,P<0.01)相关显著;Am os路径分析(β代表路径系数,全文同)显示稳定性特质对新兵个性的贡献最大(β=0.75,P<0.001);新兵心理健康贡献因素大小(P均<0.001),依次为抑郁(β=0.91)、强迫症状(β=0.88)、焦虑(β=0.86)、精神病性(β=0.854)、偏执(β=0.836)、人际关系敏感(β=0.832)等;个性、心理健康对新兵愤世嫉俗的直接效应(β=0.38,0.10;P<0.001)及个性在心理健康与愤世嫉俗中的间接效应显著(β=0.186,P<0.001)。结论新兵愤世嫉俗受个性及心理健康的影响,且个性起着重要的调节作用。
Objective To explore the impact of psychosocial factors on cynics of recruits and provide a scientific basis for mental health education of recruits. Methods Psychological evaluation of 562 recruits was conducted by using the philosophy of humanity to revise the cynic component scale, the cartel 16 personality factors questionnaire, the life event scale and the symptom self-rating scale. Statistical analysis using rank transform one-way analysis of variance, Person correlation analysis and Amos path analysis. Results The recruit cynicism and individuality factors (r = 0.098-0.377, P <0.05 or P <0.01), SCL-90 total score and factor (r = 0.225-0.292, P <0.01) (Β = 0.75, P <0.001). The contributing factors of mental health of recruits (P <0.001) were depression (β = 0.91), obsessive-compulsive symptoms (β = 0.88), anxiety (β = 0.86), psychosis (β = 0.854), paranoid (β = 0.836) and interpersonal sensitivity (β = 0.832). The direct effect of personality and mental health on the recruit cynicism = 0.38, 0.10; P <0.001) and the indirect effects of personality on mental health and cynicism were significant (β = 0.186, P <0.001). Conclusions The recruit cynicism is affected by personality and mental health, and personality plays an important regulatory role.