论文部分内容阅读
随着乳腺癌诊断手段和诊断技术的提高,临床上不能触及而由影象学检查发现的乳腺癌呈上升趋势,这些病人腋窝淋巴结转移率很低,但其清扫仍属必要,因为腋窝有无淋巴结转移与术后制定放疗和化疗方案直接有关。如何避免腋窝淋巴结传统清扫术的并发症,如上肢淋巴回流性水肿及患侧上肢疼痛等,而又可以了解腋窝淋巴结的转移情况,我们试用腋腔镜(即将普通腹腔镜器械用于腋窝手术)行腋窝淋巴结清扫,并与传统清扫术相比较,报告如下。
With the increase in diagnostic tools and diagnostic techniques for breast cancer, breast cancers that are clinically inaccessible and detected by imaging examinations are on the rise. The rate of axillary lymph node metastases in these patients is very low, but their removal is still necessary because of the presence or absence of armpits. Lymph node metastasis is directly related to the establishment of radiotherapy and chemotherapy regimens after surgery. How to avoid the complications of traditional axillary lymph node dissection, such as upper limb lymphatic edema and ipsilateral upper limb pain, and can understand the axillary lymph node metastasis, we try to use a hysteroscope (normal laparoscopic instruments for axillary surgery) Axillary lymph node dissection was performed and compared with conventional dissection. The report is as follows.