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近二、三十年来,资本主义国家卫生工作在物质技术基础、工艺、劳动组织方面有很大的变化。复杂的医疗器械、装备,最新的高效药品、机器,已成为治疗工作的重要手段。医药制造工业大发展:1960—1975年美国的药品生产每年增加8.5％,联邦德国和法国11.5％,英国14％,日本16％。美国的医学工业生产1958—1978年每年增长8.7％,比一般加工工业的速度增加1倍。另一方面,由于卫生系统工作人员工资的增长(虽然比其它工业部门低15—25％)也刺激机器生产,以便在可能的地方代替人力。卫生事业物质技术基础的发展也表现在简单的和复杂的机械化、电气化、电子计算
In the past two or three decades, the health work in the capitalist countries has undergone major changes in the material and technical bases, processes, and labor organizations. Complex medical devices, equipment, and the latest high-efficiency drugs and machines have become an important means of treatment. Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry Development: From 1960 to 1975, pharmaceutical production in the United States increased by 8.5% per year, 11.5% in the Federal Republic of Germany and France, 14% in the United Kingdom, and 16% in Japan. The medical industry in the United States grew by 8.7% annually from 1958 to 1978, which is twice the speed of the general processing industry. On the other hand, the increase in wages for health system workers (although 15-25% lower than in other industrial sectors) also stimulates machine production in order to replace manpower where possible. The development of the material and technical foundation of the health industry is also reflected in simple and complex mechanization, electrification, and electronic computing.