私营部门采用核技术

• 出 处: 国际原子能机构通报
• 发表日期: 1997年01期
• 关键词: 辐照器 合成工业 对应方 技术合作项目 工业部门 核技术 财政资源 私营部门 基础设施 物理性能

在过去的15年中,通过IAEA 技术合作项目,已向发展中国家提供了约40台钴-60辐照器,并帮助它们制订了相应的条例,建立了基础设施,和培训了安全运行这些辐照器所需的人员。这些设施已用于多种目的,包括消毒医疗用品、延长新鲜食品和干食品的保存期、合成工业材料、改变塑料的物理性能和根治害虫。但是,这些技术只有走出实验室和国家对应方进入工业部门,才会成为真正可持续的。在工业部门,掌握业务专门知识和财政资源的人能够以商业方式应用

Over the past 15 years, about 40 cobalt-60 irradiators have been provided to developing countries through IAEA technical cooperation projects and have helped them to establish regulations, establish infrastructure and train safe operation of these Personnel required for the applicator. These facilities have been used for a variety of purposes, including disinfecting medical supplies, extending the shelf life of fresh and dried foods, synthesizing industrial materials, altering the physical properties of plastics and rooting pests. However, these technologies can only become truly sustainable if they come out of the laboratory and national counterparts into the industrial sector. In the industrial sector, people with business expertise and financial resources can use it commercially