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本研究的目的是研究药学服务对哮喘患儿药物治疗依从性的影响,推动药师给哮喘患儿提供药学服务,提高儿童哮喘控制水平。将2009年3至9月在北京儿童医院哮喘门诊就诊的101例哮喘患儿随机分为研究组和对照组进行研究。对照组患儿接受正常门诊,研究组患儿接受正常门诊和药师提供的药学服务,两组患儿随访时分别接受有关药学服务内容的问卷测试,将测试结果进行统计学分析。研究组遵医嘱的百分率明显优于对照组(分别为66.67%和36.00%);研究组吸入装置使用的合格率明显高于对照组(分别为78.26%和32.84%);研究组对药物治疗依从性相关知识的掌握明显优于对照组。药师提供的药学服务提高了哮喘患儿的药物治疗依从性,药师提供药学服务值得推广。
The purpose of this study was to study the impact of pharmacy services on drug treatment compliance in asthmatic children and to promote pharmacists to provide pharmacy services to children with asthma and to improve the control of childhood asthma. From March to September 2009, 101 children with asthma admitted to Beijing Children’s Hospital for asthma clinic were randomly divided into study group and control group. Children in the control group received normal outpatient visits. The children in the study group received the pharmacy services provided by the normal outpatient clinic and the pharmacist. The two groups of children received the questionnaire about the content of the pharmacy service at follow-up, and the test results were statistically analyzed. The percentage of study group was significantly better than that of the control group (66.67% and 36.00%, respectively). The qualified rate of using inhalation devices in the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group (78.26% and 32.84%, respectively) The mastery of sexual related knowledge was significantly better than the control group. Pharmacological services provided by pharmacists have improved the adherence to medication in children with asthma and pharmacists have provided pharmacy services worth promoting.