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这襄节录的列宁、斯大林反对命令主义的三段文字,可以作为各地整风的学习资料。列宁、斯大林关于对待农民所说的意见,在目前中国不独适用于农民,一段地也适用于对待农民以外的各阶层的人民。必须避免所有一切能在实践上助长个别舞弊现象的事情。有些钻营分子、野心家,已在某些地方混入了我们的队伍内,这种人自称为共产主义者来愚弄我们,他们之所以钻进我们队伍里来,是因为共产党现在掌握政权,是因为那些比较诚实的「公务人员」由于他们的思想落后,没有来到我们这里工作,而这班野心家却毫无思想,毫无良心。这种人只求升迁拔擢,他们在各地实行强迫手段,并且以为这是很好的办法…首先实行帮助,然后去取得信任吧。如果这件事情能正确地进行下去,如果在县里、区里,在征粮队里,在任何组织里,我们每个工作团底每一步骤都做得正确,如果我们的每一步骤都会从这个观点来仔细加以检阅,那时我们定能取得农民的信任。只有那时,我们才能继续进行。现在我们应当给农民以帮助,给他们以忠告。这应当不是指挥官的命令,而是同志的忠告。那时农民就会完全拥护我们的。(节录列宁一九
The three paragraphs of Lenin and Stalin’s opposition to the doctrine of the excerpt can serve as learning materials for rectification throughout the country. Lenin and Stalin’s opinions on the treatment of peasants are not uniquely applicable to peasants in China at the present time, and some apply to people from all walks of life besides peasants. Everything that can actually contribute to the practice of individual fraud must be avoided. Some of the drilling operators and ambassadors have been mixed in our ranks in some places. Such people claim to be Communists to fool us. The reason why they have got into our ranks is because the Communists now have the power because Those honest “civil servants” who did not come to our work because of their backward thinking did not have conscience and no conscience. Such people only seek promotion and promotion. They enforce coercion everywhere and think it is a good idea ... first, help and trust. If this can be done correctly, if every step of each of our missions is done right in any county, district, levy team, organization in any organization, and if every step of our journey From this point of view to carefully review, then we will be able to obtain the trust of farmers. Only then will we be able to continue. Now we should help the peasants and give them advice. This should not be commander’s order, but comrade’s advice. At that time, the peasants will fully support us. (Excerpt from Lenin’s nineteenth