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“五记”在文言文学习中起着很重要的作用,要学好文言文,必须抓好“五记”。一、重点实词分类记在识记实词时,下列三类词要分别重点记忆。1.多义词古代汉语比现代汉语的词语数量少,因此一词多义的现象很普遍,是同学们学习的重点。学生往往会从较为常见的意义出发,错解词义。如“得”(1)古之人观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得(心得)焉。(《游褒禅山记》)
“Five Notes ” plays a very important role in the study of classical Chinese. To learn classical Chinese well, we must do a good job of “five notations.” First, focus on the classification of real words Remembering the real words, the following three categories of words should be the focus of memory. 1. Polysemy ancient Chinese less than the number of modern Chinese words, so the word polysemy phenomenon is very common, is the focus of classmates learning. Students tend to start from the more common sense, misunderstanding the word meaning. Such as “get ” (1) Ancient people view the world, mountains, vegetation, insects fish, birds and animals, often have (experience) Yan. (“Travel Praise Chan Shan Ji”)