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壁画为人类历史上最早的绘画形式之一,是以绘制、雕塑或其他造型手段在天然或人工璧面上制作的画。现存史前绘画多为洞窟和摩崖壁画,最早的距今已约2万年。中国陕西咸阳秦宫壁画残片,距今已有2300多年。汉代和魏晋南北朝时期壁画也很繁荣,20世纪以来出土者甚多。唐代形成壁画兴盛期,如敦煌壁画、克孜尔石窟等,为当时壁画艺术的高峰。壁画作为建筑物的附属部分,它的装饰和美化功能使它成为环境艺术的一个重要方面。
Mural painting is one of the earliest forms of painting in the history of mankind. It is a painting made on natural or artificial surfaces by painting, sculpture or other modeling techniques. Extant prehistoric paintings mostly cave and cliff murals, the earliest date has been about 20,000 years. China Shaanxi Xianyang Qin Palace mural fragments, dating back more than 2,300 years. During the Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, murals were also very prosperous, with many unearthed in the 20th century. The flourishing period of the formation of the murals in the Tang Dynasty, such as the Dunhuang murals, Kizil Grottoes, mural art for the peak. As an appendage to a building, its decorative and beautifying features make it an important aspect of environmental art.