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康乃馨又名香石竹,植株高30—80cm,花通常单生或2—3朵簇生,有香气,花色丰富,有白、黄、淡红、大红、紫红及复合等色;花单瓣或重瓣,花瓣倒广卵形,蒴果圆柱形,种子褐色。康乃馨不耐严寒,忌炎热,喜温凉、湿润、空气干燥,通风良好的自然环境。生长最佳运温为14—21℃,土壤水分要求适度湿润,空气湿度要较低,喜充足阳光而不耐阴蔽,在腐殖质丰富时生长最好。一、扦插:康乃馨一般采用扦插繁殖,气温达到14℃时即可扦插,株行距以5×5cm为好,土质以沙土为好,苗床要用遮阳网遮荫,荫棚的透光度要求在50%左右,遮荫时间一般在上午10点至下午4点之
Carnation, also known as Carnation, plant height 30-80cm, flowers usually single or 2-3 clusters, aroma, color rich, with white, yellow, pink, red, purple and composite color; flower single or heavy Petals, petals broadly ovate, capsule cylindric, seed brown. Carnations intolerant cold, avoid hot, like cool, humid, air-dry, well-ventilated natural environment. The optimum temperature for growth is 14-21 ℃. The moisture in the soil should be moderately humid and the humidity in the air should be lower. Like enough sunshine and impatient shade, it grows best when humus is rich. First, cuttings: Carnations commonly used cutting propagation, the temperature reached 14 ℃ when you can cuttings, row spacing to 5 × 5cm as well, the soil is better to sand, seedbed to shade shade net shade shade requirements in About 50%, shading time is generally 10 am to 4 pm