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本文阐述了表面活性剂乙醇的消泡机理,并将其应用到减压病的防治。通过对440名潜水员急性减压病的发病与饮酒情况的调查,发现饮酒的潜水员急性减压病的发病率,非常显著地低于不饮酒的潜水员(P<0.001)。据此,作者提出饮酒对防治减压病可能是有效的观点。
This article describes the defoaming mechanism of surfactant ethanol and its application to the prevention and treatment of decompression sickness. The prevalence of acute decompression sickness among drinking divers was found to be significantly lower than that of non-drinkers (P <0.001) by investigating the incidence and alcohol consumption of 440 divers with acute decompression sickness. Accordingly, the author suggests that drinking alcohol may be effective in preventing and treating decompression sickness.