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对青岛市市区１１６例巨大儿进行了４２ｄ～３６个月的生长发育纵向观察，提出了本地区巨大儿４２ｄ～３６个月的体重、身长和头围的参考数据，并对巨大儿和足月健康儿的体格发育进行了对比研究。发现巨大儿在各个年龄监测点的体重、身长和头围值均大于同期足月健康儿的相应值；巨大儿体格发育像足月健康儿一样，呈现逐渐减慢的趋势；巨大儿体重自然增长速率在１２个月内不及足月健康儿，满１２个月后超过足月健康儿；巨大儿身长自然增长速率在２４个月内不及足月健康儿，满２４个月后超过足月健康儿；巨大儿头围自然增长速度在４２ｄ～３６个月始终落后于足月健康儿头围的自然增长速率。
Longitudinal observation of growth and development was carried out in 116 males in Qingdao City from 42 days to 36 months. Reference data of body weight, length and head circumference of 42 males and 36 males in this area were put forward. Month healthy children’s physical development were compared. The results showed that the weight, length and head circumference of giant children in monitoring points at all ages were higher than those of full-term healthy children in the same period. The physical development of giant children was the same as that of full-fledged healthy children and showed a gradual slowing down trend. The rate of less than full-term healthy children within 12 months, more than 12 months after full-term health children; huge growth rate of natural growth in children less than 24 months of full-term healthy children over 24 months after full-term health children ; The growth rate of the giant head of children always lags behind the natural growth rate of full-moon children’s head circumference from 42 days to 36 months.